In panic disorders, what is seen?

In panic disorders, what is seen?

• A. Avoidance of particular situations
• B. Recurrent unexpected panic attacks
• C. Leads to phobia
• D. Fear of public speaking

Answer: (B)

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks are the hallmark of panic disorder. These are sudden surges of intense fear that peak within minutes and come on without a clear trigger, often with symptoms such as pounding heart, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, dizziness, chest pain, and a fear of losing control or dying. Because the attacks are unpredictable, the person becomes preoccupied with the possibility of another attack and may change behavior to avoid situations where one might occur. While avoidance can develop, the defining feature remains the repeated, unexpected attacks themselves. The other options describe consequences or related concerns (like avoidance or phobia or social fears) but they are not the core phenomenon that defines panic disorder.

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks are the hallmark of panic disorder. These are sudden surges of intense fear that peak within minutes and come on without a clear trigger, often with symptoms such as pounding heart, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, dizziness, chest pain, and a fear of losing control or dying. Because the attacks are unpredictable, the person becomes preoccupied with the possibility of another attack and may change behavior to avoid situations where one might occur. While avoidance can develop, the defining feature remains the repeated, unexpected attacks themselves. The other options describe consequences or related concerns (like avoidance or phobia or social fears) but they are not the core phenomenon that defines panic disorder.