Mortality rate increase in the year following a hip fracture is about what percent?

Mortality rate increase in the year following a hip fracture is about what percent?

• A. 5%
• B. 15%
• C. 20%
• D. 10%

Answer: (B)

Hip fracture in older adults signals a major drop in survival risk over the next year. The mortality increase in that first year is commonly taught as about 15 percentage points above what would be expected for age-matched peers. This reflects the cascade of complications after surgery and immobilization—pneumonia, delirium, blood clots, deconditioning, and loss of independence—that add up in a frail population. While some groups show higher or lower figures, 15% serves as a useful, general estimate for prognosis, guiding discussions about goals of care, rehabilitation planning, and how aggressively to pursue recovery.

Hip fracture in older adults signals a major drop in survival risk over the next year. The mortality increase in that first year is commonly taught as about 15 percentage points above what would be expected for age-matched peers. This reflects the cascade of complications after surgery and immobilization—pneumonia, delirium, blood clots, deconditioning, and loss of independence—that add up in a frail population. While some groups show higher or lower figures, 15% serves as a useful, general estimate for prognosis, guiding discussions about goals of care, rehabilitation planning, and how aggressively to pursue recovery.